Risques de Tsunami : Promouvoir les systèmes de surveillance et d'alerte

En vue de la prévention, de la préparation aux risques de Tsunamis et aux risques liés aux hausses du niveau de la mer, des consultations avec plusieurs institutions nationales et internationales ainsi qu’avec le groupe de travail restreint du plan de contingence du système des Nations unies ont eu lieu du 24 au 28 avril 2017 à Rabat dans le cadre du programme de Système d'alerte précoce et d'atténuation des tsunamis dans l'Atlantique du Nord-Est, la Méditerranée et les mers liées “Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System in the North-eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and connected seas (ICG/NEAMTWS)” de la Commission Océanographique Intergouvernementale de l’UNESCO (COI).

• La Commission nationale marocaine pour l’éducation, les sciences et la culture
• La Direction de la Science et de la Technologie à l’ISESCO
• La Direction Générale de la Protection Civile Marocaine
• L’Unité de Gestion des risques de catastrophe au Ministère de l’Intérieur
• La Direction du partenariat, de la communication et de la coopération au Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines et du Développement durable
• Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)
• Le Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale
• Le Ministère de l’Aménagement du territoire national, de l’Urbanisme, de l’Habitat et de la Politique de la ville
  
  Cette mission a permis de constater les grands efforts entrepris par les pouvoir publics pour la prévention contre les risques de catastrophes et l’intérêt porté à l’appui de l’UNESCO et de la COI pour la prise en compte du risque Tsunami et des risques liés au niveau de la mer, leur intégration au niveau stratégique et sur le plan territorial

Booklet - 10 Years of the North-Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Connected Seas Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (NEAMTWS): Accomplishments and Challenges in Preparing for the Next Tsunami

Following the 26 December 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean, the IOC Member States requested at the 23rd IOC Assembly (June 2005) that warning systems be developed in the Indian Ocean (IOTWS), the Caribbean (CARIBE-EWS) and the North-Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Connected Seas Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (NEAMTWS) similar to the Pacific Tsunami Warning System (PTWS). The year 2015 marked the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group (ICG) for NEAMTWS.

IOC is pleased to release this anniversary booklet.

The booklet provides an overview of major achievements and highlight challenges and gaps to be addressed in the coming years in order to achieve full implementation of NEAMTWS.

It describes 1) tsunamis in the NEAM region (past events) and current risk assessments; 2) the detection system and the four Tsunami Service Providers; 3) awareness raising and education; and 4) key achievements, future challenges and opportunities in the NEAM region.

The booklet was prepared by several members of the ICG/NEAMTWS with the support from the technical secretariat. Click here to download

Intersessional Meeting of the ICG/IOTWMS Working Group 1 on Tsunami Risk, Community Awareness and Preparedness

The intersessional meeting of the ICG/IOTWMS Working Group 1 (WG1) on tsunami risk, community awareness and preparedness was held in Bandung, Indonesia on 7-8 December 2016.  This meeting was hosted by the Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB) at the Grand Tjokro Hotel.  In total fourteen Member State representatives from eleven countries including Australia, Comoros, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Seychelles and Timor Leste, one RIMES representative, one GIZ representatives and four UNESCO-IOC associates participated in this meeting. 

Photo:

Participants and Trainers of the Workshop on Lessons Learnt from Community Exercise of IOWave16, 5-6 December 2016, and Intersessional Working Group 1 Meeting on Tsunami Risk, Community Awareness and Preparedness, 7-8 December 2016, Bandung, Indonesia.

The WG1 meeting had a full agenda, which included reports on achievements and a review of the workplan.  WG1 will take several recommendations forward to the ICG/IOTWMS-XI, Kuala Lumpur, 18-20 April 2017.  These include, 

1.  Conducting a baseline assessment survey on each Member State's tsunami preparedness

2.  Conducting integrated capacity development workshops

3.  Implementing Tsunami Ready in the Indian Ocean region

4.  Enhancing community participation in future IOWave exercises

5. Aligning activities with World Tsunami Awareness Day to increase community awareness and preparedness

6. Setting up of inter-sessional task team for updating the questionnaires for baseline assessments, future IOWave exercises and ICG member-state national reports and conducting the baseline assessment

Furthermore, WG1 will investigate collaborative opportunities with other organisations (e.g. UNESCAP, UNISDR, RIMES, GIZ) to implement tsunami preparedness initiatives in the Indian Ocean region.

The WG1 meeting was held back-to-back with the Workshop on Lessons Learnt from Community Exercise of Indian Ocean Wave 2016 (IOWave16), also in Bandung on 5-6 December 2016.  This workshop was organized by the Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Centre (IOTIC) and hosted by ITB with funding from UNESCAP and UNESCO-IOC.  In total ~60,000 people from 12 countries participated in community evacuations during IOWave16.  This marked a transition from what primarily used to be an upstream technical exercise to a more comprehensive end-to-end exercise.  The workshop provided a platform for Member States to share their experiences in IOWave16 and came up with specific recommendations towards enhancement of community participation in future IOWave exercises.

IOC/UNESCO to co-organise a special session for the World Tsunami Awareness Day during the upcoming Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction

The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, along with UNISDR and Government of Japan will be co-organising a Special Session for the World Tsunami Awareness Day during the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India during November 2-5, 2016. Details of AMCDRR are available at http://www.amcdrrindia.net/ . Designation of November 5th by the United Nations General Assembly as the World Tsunami Awareness Day has provided a great means of raising public awareness of the risk caused by tsunamis.

While Tsunami Early Warning Systems have been improving over the past several years, precious human lives continue to be at risk due to the fact that vulnerable coastal communities, especially those in the near source regions, are not fully aware and prepared well enough to respond to such low-frequency, high-impact disasters. IOC/UNESCO has been coordinating the establishment of Tsunami Warning Systems in all the ocean basins through the intergovernmental coordination groups in the Caribbean, Indian, North East Atlantic and Mediterranean and Pacific Ocean basins. In the recent years, there has been renewed focus on enhancing community awareness and response mechanisms by regular conduct of ocean-wide tsunami drills.

The latest such drill named IOWave16 was conducted under the auspices of IOC/UNESCO during September 07-08, 2016 wherein 24 countries bordering the Indian Ocean participated. 13 countries took the drill down to the community level and evacuated about 50000 participants. Photographs and videos of Exercise IOWave16 are available at iowave16.org. While the drill has been successful in raising public awareness, lessons learnt from the drill collated through structured evaluation forms and observers will be useful in identifying the gaps in the system and improve them. UNISDR has deputed two observers in Seychelles and India during the IOWave16.

This special technical session will provide an opportunity for experts to deliberate on the progress made in tsunami warning systems in the past decade and discuss the lessons learnt from the recent IOWave16. This session is expected to contribute to enhancement of tsunami awareness and also to the recommendations of the high-level AMCDRR.